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The Varsity Match
The Varsity Match is an annual rugby union fixture played between the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in England. The event began in 1872, with interruptions only for the two World Wars. Since 1921, the game has been played at Twickenham Stadium, London. It is normally played in early December.
Following the 133rd match in 2014, Oxford University RFC have 58 wins, and Cambridge University R.U.F.C. maintain the lead with 61; 14 games have ended in draws. Varsity matches between Oxford and Cambridge are also arranged in various other sports. For example, the first recorded water polo match in history was played between Oxford and Cambridge in 1891.
==History==
The history of The Varsity Match extends back to early 1872. It was a year after the first ever rugby international (Scotland v England). Both Cambridge and Oxford sent officials to meet and arrange a match between each other. At The Parks, Oxford, they played a 20 a-side version of the game (as opposed to today's 15 a-side games; the teams would be set to 15 a-side in 1875〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.espn.co.uk/onthisday/rugby/story/107085.html )〕). Oxford won the inaugural meeting. In that first match, Oxford wore dark blue jerseys (the same as today, though at some stages they wore white), however, Cambridge played in pink, changing to their blue and white in 1876.
The second Varsity Match in 1873 was played at Parker's Piece in Cambridge, but since then it has always been played in London. The Oval in Kennington staged seven matches, three games were played at Richardson's Field in Blackheath and another Blackheath venue, Rectory Field, hosted four games before Queen's Club in Kensington became the regular venue from 1887 to 1920.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=On This Day December 8 )〕 The 1878 and 1879 matches were postponed due to fog. In 1919, the players were apparently invisible due to fog. In 1921 the match was moved to the Rugby Football Union's famous home ground, Twickenham.〔 The official Varsity Match was not played during wartime although a series of matches were played during the Second World War, resulting in nine wins for Cambridge, two wins for Oxford and one draw. All these games were played either at Oxford or Cambridge. The hundredth match in 1981 was played at Twickenham with a three to four-inch layer of snow covering the pitch; it had snowed overnight and the snow could not be removed in time for the game. In 2013 Oxford's Sam Egerton was sent off for an off-the-ball incident and became the first player to be dismissed in the history of the match. Oxford's 43-6 win in 2014 was the biggest victory in the history of the fixture〔 and gave them a fifth successive victory for the first time ever.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/story/250707.html )〕 Cambridge have recorded five wins in a row on three separate occasions, 1972-76, 1980-84 and 1994-98.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.westerngazette.co.uk/Oxford-v-Cambridge-Varsity-Match-Twickenham/story-25517173-detail/story.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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